Amid changing immigration laws, having a qualified and trusted immigration lawyer is crucial. Proper legal representation significantly increases the chances of obtaining a favorable outcome, even up to five times more, according to several studies.
Below we explain how to protect yourself and find trusted legal help, based on recommendations from organizations such as United We Dream, the Immigrant Legal Resource Center (ILRC), and the New York City Mayor’s Office of Immigrant Affairs/
- Verify if they are authorized
Only attorneys actively licensed in a state or representatives accredited by the Department of Justice (DOJ) can represent immigration cases. To make sure the lawyer has an active license:
-
- Find out what state he/she is licensed in.
- Visit the website of the appropriate state bar association.Here you can find the list of all states with their websites.
- Choose the state in which your lawyer is licensed and go to the website.
- Enter the attorney’s full name and check for active/good standing (active/good standing), if they have received disciplinary sanctions or complaints.
Lawyers that are licensed to practice in any state can provide immigration legal advice even if you or they do not live in that state. Avoid “notary publics” or “immigration consultants,” as they are not legally authorized to provide immigration advice.
2. Check their experience
Not all lawyers handle the same types of cases. It is essential to ask about their specific experience, how many similar cases they have handled, and with what results. United We Dream also suggests asking how long they have been practicing and if they have worked with people in similar situations.
3. Check their reputation
Consulting online reviews (e.g., on Google) can help you evaluate the quality of service. However, it is important to make a balanced judgment and not rely solely on extreme opinions.
4. Watch out of false promises
No lawyer can guarantee results. If they promise to obtain a visa or prevent deportation with certainty, this is cause for suspicion, warns the New York City Mayor’s Office of Immigrant Affairs.
5. Look for good communication and accessible language
The lawyer should clearly explain the process and communicate in your language, or have staff trained in translation.
6. Ask for a written contract
Before paying, ask for a written contract with details of the services, fees, payment dates, and contact information. Avoid verbal agreements or cash payments without a receipt.
7. Prepare for the initial consultation
Bring relevant documents such as passports, letters from USCIS or ICE, and a list of questions. United We Dream recommends writing everything down and asking for copies of anything you sign.
8. Take advantage of the first consultation
Many lawyers offer a first appointment at no cost or a low price. This is a good opportunity to assess whether they are the right professional for you. If you have any doubts, you can seek a second opinion.
9. Find lawyers in listings from trusted organizations
The National Immigration Legal Services Directory offers a search tool to find immigration lawyers in your area. You can select your language in the upper right corner under “choose language” and add your zip code.
The National Domestic Workers Alliance (NDWA) also has a directory to find organizations that offer free or low-cost legal help in your area.
Note: The National Domestic Workers Alliance is a partner organization of La Alianza.
10. Stay informed about your case
It’s recommended that you contact your lawyer periodically to confirm the progress of your case and ensure that everything is in order. Constant communication is key to avoiding surprises and allowing you to make informed decisions at every stage of the process.
Editor’s note: This article was originally written in Spanish and translated into English
